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Policies
Servicing of NRI Policies
Life insurance policies are regarded as securities in terms of
Section 9 (5) of Foreign Exchange Regulation Act,1973 . Export of
a life insurance policy, therefore, requires special permission
of the Reserve Bank of India. A policyholder cannot take the policy
document out of the country without the permission of the Reserve
Bank.
An export of a policy without permission is a violation of Exchange
Regulations. An application for issue of export license is to be
made to Reserve Bank giving full particulars of the policy, person
to whom the policy is to be sent and reasons therefore.
Export of Policies
Export of policies by LIC has been permitted in the following cases
without specific license from the Reserve Bank of India.
- Export of life insurance policies to foreign residents outside
India provided the policyholders are permanent residents of the
countries to which the policies are exported except where the
policyholders have taken permanent residence outside India subsequent
to the issue of the policies
- Re-export of the policies received for endorsement to the foreign
countries from where they were sent
- Export of policies on Indian Register for execution of Nomination
or Assignment
Foreign Currency Policies held by residents
Persons resident in India holding foreign currency policies are
required to declare them to the Reserve bank of India and obtain
licenses for holding them except when they are covered under general
exemption. Application for obtaining the license has to be made
to the Central Office of Reserve Bank ( Non-residents Foreign Accounts
Division).
While granting holding licenses, Reserve Bank stipulates that the
maturity proceeds or any claim amounts due on the policies should
be repatriated to India through an authorised dealer.
In terms of Reserve Bank Notification No FERA.118/ 92-RB dated
7th September, 1992, persons who have returned to India after being
a non-resident for a minimum continuous stay of one year abroad
have been granted exemption from the requirement of obtaining permission
of Reserve Bank for holding any life insurance policies taken out
of foreign exchange lawfully acquired by them while they were resident
outside India.
They are also free to retain the maturity proceeds or any claim
amounts received on such policies in their foreign currency accounts
in India (RFC accounts) or abroad.
Transfer of Policy Records outside India
Records of rupee life insurance policies cannot be transferred
by LIC from an office in India to an office outside India without
prior approval of the Reserve Bank as the transfer of records normally
involves transfer of the actuarial reserves held against the policies
from India and such transfer is treated as a remittance of capital
from India.
Such transfers are authorised only if transfer of actuarial reserves
is not involved or Reserve Bank will be prepared to permit a capital
transfer on the basis of the eligibility of the concerned policyholders
for such remittances from India.
Transfer of Policy Records to India
In such cases, LIC can freely transfer policy records of life insurance
policies issued by their offices abroad:
- Transfer from a foreign register, of records relating to foreign
currency as well as rupee policies issued by LIC’s overseas offices
to non-resident Indian nationals and persons of Indian origin
on the policyholders returning to India for permanent residence,
provided the policies have been converted into rupee policies
in the case of foreign currency policies and actuarial reserves,
if held abroad, have also been transferred to India
- Transfer from a foreign register to Indian register, of records
relating to foreign currency as well as rupee policies issued
to Indian nationals or persons of Indian origin resident abroad
provided
- all the premiums have been paid in foreign currency abroad
and
- actuarial reserves, if held abroad, have been repatriated
to India
Cases which are not covered by these two provisions need prior
approval of Reserve Bank.
Transfer of Policy Records from one foreign country to another
Transfer of records relating to foreign currency as well as rupee
policies along with actuarial reserves from a register in one country
to a register in another country can be made freely. If however
actuarial reserves are to be transferred from India, prior approval
of the Reserve Bank is required.
Assignment of Rupee Policies in favour of Non-residents
Prior approval of the Reserve Bank of India is required for assignment
of Rupee Policies held on Indian Register by a resident of India
in favour of any person resident outside India or by a non-resident
in favour of another non-resident in a different country except
where the assignment is without consideration in favour of the policyholder’s
non-resident wife or other dependent relatives.
Rupee Policies may be freely assigned by non-residents in favour
of banks or LIC in India for obtaining loans provided the loan amount
is paid in Rupees in India to the policyholder or his close relatives
or by credit to the policyholder’s Ordinary Non-resident Account
with an authorised dealer in India not being a Non-resident External
Account or Foreign currency Non-resident (FCNR) Account.
Settlement of Claims
The basic rule for the settlement of claim, surrender value of
Rupee Policies held on Indian Register in favour of claimants resident
outside India is that the payment of claim or surrender value in
foreign currency will be remitted only if
- Claimants are permanently resident outside India
- All premiums on the policies have been paid in foreign currency
or by remittance from abroad through normal banking channels in
an approved manner
Where only some premiums have been paid by remittance from foreign
currency to India, settlement in foreign currency is allowed by
the Reserve Bank of India in proportion which the amount of premiums
paid by remittance from abroad bears to the total premiums paid.
The settlement of claim outside India is subject to the approval
of the Reserve Bank of India.
Claims in favour of Non-resident Indians
Payment of claim amount, surrender value in respect of Rupee Policies
issued to Indian Nationals or persons of Indian origin resident
outside India can be made freely in India
- to the policyholders themselves during their temporary visit
to India
- to the policyholder’s close relatives in India
- by crediting the amount to the policyholder’s account with authorised
dealer in India whether the account is designated as resident
or non-resident
However, to credit the amount to the Non-resident External Account,
the permission of the Reserve Bank of India is necessary. Similarly,
payments of maturity amount, surrender value, death claims in respect
of Rupee Policies issued to Non-resident policyholders other than
Indian Nationals or persons of Indian origin can be freely made
in India in any of the manners indicated above.
Payment of Loan, Annuity Installments
The rules governing the settlement of maturity, surrender value,
death claims to different categories of policyholders also apply
to payment of policy loans, annuity installments, etc.
Maintenance of Records
LIC is required to maintain proper records of foreign currency
and rupee currency policies issued to non-residents and foreign
nationals not permanently resident in India to facilitate quick
disposal in any matter connected with the policies requiring reference
to Reserve Bank.
Nationality, country of permanent residence, currency and exact
manner of payment of premiums over the years (whether made by direct
remittance from outside India in any convertible currency or by
debit to policyholder’s Non-resident (external) rupee account or
FCNR account or ordinary non-resident rupee account etc as evidenced
by bank certificates), details of loans granted, loan recoveries
and the manner in which loans/loan recoveries were paid/received
etc. need to be recorded.
Commission to Overseas agents
LIC is allowed to pay commission to their agents who are permanently
residing outside India out of their foreign currency accounts in
respective countries, regardless of the fact that part of the business
booked by them may be on the lives resident in India and relative
premiums have been paid in rupees in India.
Remittance of commission from India to such agents abroad requires
the approval of the Reserve Bank of India for which application
has to be made through an authorised dealer.
If the agent is temporarily resident abroad, payment of commission
can be made only in rupees locally to him or his close relatives
in India or by credit to his bank account in India. Commission can
also be settled locally in rupees in cases where the agents are
Indian nationals or persons of Indian origin permanently resident
abroad or they wish to have their commission dues settled in rupees
in India.
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