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Actuaries to fix premium: IRDA
The Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority (IRDA) has
made the actuary in an insurance company responsible for fixing
the rates of premium which should be adequate and in commensurate
with underlying benefits for the insurance contracts.
The authority has made it mandatory for all insurance companies
to have a professional actuary. Defining the key role of an actuary
in an insurance company, IRDA in its Appointed Actuary Regulations,
2000 has stipulated that it is the duty of an appointed actuary
to ensure that policyholder reasonable expectations have been considered
in the matter of distribution of surplus to the participating policy
holders.
The rules and regulation will be come into effect from the data
of notification by the IRDA. The appointed actuary of an insurer
will be under obligation to bring to the notice of the insurer,
any matter on which action is required to be taken by the insurer
its directors, suggests the guideline. These regulations will apply
to all insurers, Actuarial society of India (CONSTITUTED UNDER SOCIETIES
REGISTRATION ACT 1860) and appointed actuaries.
On the professional standards of an actuary, he or she must be
a fellow member of the Actuarial Society of India and be employed
by one insurer only. The appointed actuary of an insurer shall have
access to all information in possession of the proper performance
of the functions and duties of the actuary.
The actuary will be entitled to attend meetings of the directors
of the insurer and to speak on any matter affecting the solvency
of the insurer. The actuary of every insurer will be entitled to
attend any meeting of shareholder or policyholders of the insurer
as well as meeting of member of the insurer at which the insurers
annual accounts are to be.
The actuarial advice to the management of the of the insurer, particularly
in the area of product design and pricing, insurance contract wording,
investment and reinsurance, will ensure the solvency of insurer
at all times has been offered and implemented. The actuary will
be required to ensure that the authority shall be reported immediately
of the practices adopted or proposed to be adopted by the insurer,
which jeopardizes the interest of the policyholders and the solvency
of insurer. He will also ensure that the determination of actuarial
reserves has been done in accordance with professional standards.
Besides, he will also ensure that the provisions for actuarial
reserves- namely, unearned premium, incurred but not reported claims,
catastrophic reserves and un-expired risks that are required for
the purpose of determination of amount of liabilities have been
determined in accordance with professional standard.
On the appointment of the actuary, IRDA said an insurer should
notify and secure the approval of the authority for the appointment
of his appointed actuary. The approval of the authority is deemed
to be granted if the insurer has not received any reply from the
authority within 30 days from the date of such notification. In
case of a vacancy, the insurer has to appoint an actuary within
six weeks.
Apart from IRDA guidelines, the center is planning to bring out
legislation on actuary providing a constitutional status to the
profession on par with chartered accountants.
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